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Direct Answer
Florida has no state income tax and therefore no Florida state income tax refund to track. Florida residents file a federal return only for income tax purposes. Check your federal refund at irs.gov/refunds. Florida does have sales tax, corporate income tax, and a documentary stamp tax. There is no individual income tax refund.
Key Takeaways
Florida Has No State Income Tax
Florida is one of nine states in the U.S. that levies no individual state income tax. Article VII, Section 5 of the Florida Constitution prohibits a state income tax on individuals. As a result, Florida residents do not file a state income tax return and there is no Florida state income tax refund to track.
What Florida Does Tax
- Sales and use tax: Florida's state sales tax rate is 6%, with counties able to add a discretionary surtax (typically 0.5%–1.5%).
- Corporate income/franchise tax: Florida businesses (C-corporations) pay a 5.5% corporate income tax on Florida net income. This does not apply to individuals, S-corps, or most LLCs.
- Documentary stamp tax: Applied to certain recorded instruments including real estate deeds, mortgages, and notes.
- Tangible personal property tax: Businesses pay property tax on tangible personal property (equipment, furniture) through county property appraisers.
Claiming Your Federal Refund as a Florida Resident
Florida residents file federal income tax returns with the IRS and may receive federal refunds just like residents of any other state. Your federal tax situation is determined entirely by IRS rules — Florida's lack of state income tax has no impact on your federal filing.
Check your federal IRS refund at irs.gov/refunds. E-filed returns with direct deposit are typically processed within 21 days. See our Federal Refund Tracker for full details.
Florida Retiree Tax Considerations
Florida is a popular retirement destination, and retired residents frequently ask about the tax treatment of their retirement income:
- Social Security: Not subject to Florida income tax (there is none), but may be partially taxable at the federal level depending on combined income.
- Pension/401(k)/IRA distributions: Not subject to Florida state tax but fully taxable federally (except for basis recovery in after-tax contributions).
- Investment income: Dividends, capital gains, and interest are not subject to Florida income tax but are taxable federally.
For many retirees, moving to Florida does represent a meaningful state tax savings — but federal tax obligations remain unchanged.
Moving To or From Florida Mid-Year
If you moved to Florida from a taxing state during the tax year, you may still owe income tax to your previous state for the months you were a resident there — and may receive a refund from that state if you had taxes withheld.
If you moved from Florida to a state with an income tax, you will owe income tax to your new state from your move date through December 31 of that year. These situations typically require part-year resident returns in the taxing state(s).
If you moved from Florida to another no-income-tax state such as Washington, there is no state income tax obligation in either state for wages and ordinary income. However, Washington imposes a capital gains excise tax on long-term gains above the annual threshold for high earners. See our Washington Refund Tracker for details on Washington’s unique tax structure including the capital gains excise tax and domicile considerations.
Processing Time Summary
| Filing Method | Typical Processing Time | Speed |
|---|---|---|
| Federal E-File + Direct Deposit | Within 21 days (IRS) | Fast |
| Federal Paper Return | 6–8 weeks (IRS) | Slower |
| Florida State Income Tax Return | N/A — no state income tax | Fast |
| Florida Corporate Income Tax | Separate filing with FL DOR | Slower |
Practitioner Note · Nausheen Shahid, LMN Tax Inc · 22+ Years Experience
"We handle a number of clients with Florida connections — particularly those who split time between Florida and another state, and those who recently relocated to Florida from higher-tax states like New York, New Jersey, or California. The most important tax consideration for these clients isn't the lack of a Florida refund — it's making sure they've properly established Florida domicile to avoid being taxed as a resident of their former state. States like New York aggressively audit domicile claims. If you've recently moved to Florida, make sure your documentation trail supports your new state of residence."
— Nausheen Shahid, Founder, LMN Tax Inc
Frequently Asked Questions — Florida Tax Refund
Sources & Editorial Disclosure
Florida Department of Revenue – Corporate Income Tax · Florida Constitution – Article VII, Section 5 (Income Tax) · IRS Where's My Refund (for federal returns) · Last reviewed: February 2026 · Authored by Munib Ur Rehman · Reviewed by Nausheen Shahid, LMN Tax Inc. Not affiliated with the IRS or any state tax authority. For informational purposes only.